17 Fast-Growing Veggies for Quick Harvests

Plant Care
By Harris Cole

Growing your own vegetables can be a rewarding and efficient way to ensure fresh produce at your fingertips. Whether you’re looking to reduce your grocery bill or simply enjoy the taste of home-grown food, fast-growing veggies are the perfect choice. This post explores 17 vegetables that you can cultivate and enjoy in a short amount of time, making them ideal for both seasoned gardeners and beginners alike.

1. Radishes

© Gurney’s Seed

Radishes are the sprinters of the vegetable world. Within just three to four weeks, you can have crunchy, peppery radishes ready to add zing to your salads. Start by sowing seeds in well-drained soil and watch as tiny green shoots emerge almost overnight.

Did you know? Radishes come in various colors, including red, pink, purple, and even black. They thrive in cooler weather, making them perfect for spring or fall gardens.

These little roots aren’t just for salads – try them pickled or roasted for a delightful twist. Their versatility and speed make them a garden favorite.

2. Lettuce

© The Spruce

Lettuce is the epitome of freshness. Imagine plucking leaves right from your garden to craft the perfect salad. In just 30 days, you can enjoy this leafy green in its prime.

Lettuce varieties offer diverse textures and flavors, from the buttery Bibb to the crisp Romaine. Grow them in containers or garden beds, and keep them well-watered for the best yield.

Did you know that lettuce was considered a sacred plant by the ancient Egyptians? Its rapid growth and fresh taste make it a staple in any kitchen garden.

3. Spinach

© Bonnie Plants

Spinach is a powerhouse of nutrients and a super-fast grower. Within 4 to 6 weeks, you can harvest lush, tender leaves that are perfect for salads, smoothies, or sautéing.

Rich in iron and vitamins, spinach is ideal for those looking to boost their nutritional intake. It thrives in cool weather, making it an excellent choice for early spring or fall planting.

Fun fact: Spinach was first cultivated in Persia and has been loved by cultures worldwide for centuries. Its versatility and health benefits make it a must-have in any garden.

4. Arugula

© Bonnie Plants

Arugula, known for its peppery bite, grows at lightning speed. In just 3 to 4 weeks, you can enjoy its distinct flavor in salads or as a pizza topping.

This leafy green is packed with vitamins A, C, and K, and it flourishes in cooler weather conditions. Sow it in early spring or fall for best results.

Did you know that the Romans considered arugula an aphrodisiac? Its unique taste and quick growth make it a standout in the garden, offering an exciting culinary experience.

5. Kale

© Austin American-Statesman

Kale, the nutrient-dense leafy green, is as hardy as it is quick to grow. Within 30 to 40 days, you can start harvesting its robust leaves.

Known for its resilience, kale can withstand cooler temperatures, making it a favorite for fall or early spring gardens. Whether you prefer the classic curly type or the more tender Tuscan variety, kale adds a nutritious punch to smoothies and stir-fries.

Fun fact: Kale was a staple in ancient Roman diets, valued for its versatility and health benefits.

6. Sugar Snap Peas

© Clean Green Simple

Sugar snap peas, with their sweet crunch, are a treat for any gardener. Within 50 to 70 days, you can enjoy fresh peas right off the vine.

Plant them early in the season and provide support for their climbing vines. These peas are perfect for snacking or adding a sweet touch to salads and stir-fries.

Did you know that sugar snap peas are a cross between garden peas and snow peas? Their quick growth and delightful taste make them a garden favorite.

7. Bok Choy

© Sow Right Seeds

Bok choy, a staple in Asian cuisine, grows swiftly and offers a unique flavor profile. Within 30 to 50 days, you can start harvesting its tender leaves and crisp stalks.

This vegetable thrives in cooler climates and can be grown in both spring and fall. It’s ideal for stir-fries and soups, adding a crunchy texture and mild taste.

Fun fact: Bok choy is also known as Chinese cabbage and has been cultivated for over 5,000 years. Its rapid growth and culinary versatility make it a must-have.

8. Zucchini

© Growfully

Zucchini, known for its prolific production, is a gardener’s delight. Within 45 to 55 days, you can harvest this versatile vegetable.

Plant them in sunny spots and provide ample space for their sprawling vines. Zucchini is excellent grilled, baked, or spiralized into noodles.

Did you know that zucchini flowers are also edible and often used in culinary dishes? Their rapid growth and abundant yield make zucchini a rewarding garden choice.

9. Turnips

© Gardeners’ World

Turnips, with their robust flavor, are a fast-growing root vegetable. In just 30 to 60 days, you can enjoy both the roots and the greens.

Plant them in loose, fertile soil and keep them well-watered for best results. Turnip greens are rich in vitamins, while the roots add a savory note to soups and stews.

Fun fact: Turnips were once a staple in ancient Roman diets and are still celebrated in various cuisines today.

10. Cucumbers

© Homestead and Chill

Cucumbers, with their refreshing taste, are a summer favorite. Within 50 to 70 days, you can enjoy them fresh from the garden.

Plant cucumbers in sunny areas and provide support for their climbing vines. They’re perfect for salads, sandwiches, or pickling.

Did you know that cucumbers are 95% water? Their hydrating properties and crisp texture make them a hit in hot weather.

11. Swiss Chard

© All-America Selections

Swiss chard is a colorful and nutritious addition to any garden. Within 30 to 60 days, you can start picking its leafy greens.

This vegetable is incredibly versatile, thriving in various climates and offering a diversity of colors from deep green to ruby red. Use Swiss chard in salads, sautés, or as a spinach substitute.

Fun fact: Swiss chard is actually related to beets and has been a culinary favorite since ancient times.

12. Beetroot

© Better Homes & Gardens

Beetroot, with its earthy sweetness, grows quickly and offers dual delights: roots and leaves. In 50 to 70 days, you can enjoy both in various dishes.

Plant beetroots in well-drained soil and maintain regular watering for optimum growth. They’re perfect for roasting, juicing, or adding to salads.

Did you know that beetroot was used as an aphrodisiac in ancient Rome? Its vibrant color and unique flavor make it a garden standout.

13. Carrots

© The Press Democrat

Carrots, with their sweet crunch, are a gardener’s classic. In 50 to 75 days, you can enjoy these vibrant roots.

To ensure straight growth, plant them in deep, loose soil. Carrots are versatile, perfect for snacking, roasting, or adding to stews.

Fun fact: Carrots were originally purple, and the familiar orange variety was developed in the Netherlands. Their quick growth and sweet taste make them a favorite.

14. Green Beans

© DripWorks.com

Green beans, with their crisp texture, are a speedy grower. In just 50 to 60 days, you can enjoy fresh beans right from the garden.

Provide support for their climbing vines and enjoy them steamed, stir-fried, or fresh. They’re rich in vitamins and perfect for summer gardens.

Did you know that green beans are also known as string beans due to their fibrous strings? Their fast growth and versatility in the kitchen make them a great choice.

15. Mustard Greens

© Gardener’s Path

Mustard greens, with their spicy kick, are a fast-growing favorite. Ready in just 30 to 45 days, they offer a distinct flavor to salads and sautés.

These greens thrive in cooler weather, making them ideal for spring and fall planting. Rich in vitamins A and C, mustard greens are as nutritious as they are flavorful.

Fun fact: Mustard greens have been cultivated for over 5,000 years and are a staple in Southern cooking.

16. Bush Beans

© Meadowlark Journal

Bush beans, with their compact growth, are perfect for small spaces. In just 50 to 60 days, you can enjoy a bountiful harvest.

These beans don’t require staking, making them easy to grow in containers or garden beds. They’re a nutritious addition to salads, soups, and side dishes.

Did you know that bush beans were a staple in Native American agriculture? Their quick growth and ease of cultivation make them a practical choice for any gardener.

17. Microgreens

© Empress of Dirt

Microgreens are the infants of the plant world, offering a burst of flavor and nutrients in just a matter of days. These tiny greens, harvested when they are just one to three inches tall, pack a nutritional punch. In about 7 to 14 days, you can enjoy fresh microgreens that elevate any dish.

They’re perfect for those with limited space or time, as they can be grown indoors on a sunny windowsill. Whether you opt for mustard, kale, or radish microgreens, each brings its unique flavor to the table, adding a gourmet touch to salads and sandwiches.