Complete Gardening
Raised bed gardening offers numerous advantages, especially in Arkansas, where soil quality can vary significantly. By using raised beds, gardeners can control soil quality, drainage, and even extend the growing season. However, not all vegetables thrive in raised beds. Here’s a guide to the best and worst vegetables to grow in raised beds in Arkansas right now.
Tomatoes
Tomatoes thrive in the controlled conditions of raised beds. These sun-loving plants benefit from the excellent drainage and warm soil that raised beds provide. In Arkansas, where the growing season is extended, tomatoes can be a garden’s crown jewel.
Raised beds allow for better control over soil composition, which is crucial for tomatoes that require nutrient-rich soil. Additionally, the height of raised beds keeps the plants away from ground-dwelling pests. To achieve a bountiful harvest, consider planting varieties like Celebrity or Arkansas Traveler.
Lettuce
Lettuce is a cool-season vegetable that flourishes in the early spring and fall. Raised beds are perfect for lettuce as they warm up faster in the cool months, providing an early start.
One of the best aspects of growing lettuce in raised beds is the ability to plant densely, maximizing space. With the ability to control the growing environment, gardeners can ensure a constant supply of this leafy green. For a colorful mix, try planting different varieties such as Romaine, Butterhead, and Red Leaf.
Carrots
Carrots appreciate the loose, well-drained soil of raised beds, making them an excellent choice for Arkansas gardeners. The ability to control soil texture is pivotal as compact soil can lead to misshapen roots.
Raised beds prevent soil compaction, allowing carrots to grow long and straight. With varieties like Nantes or Danvers, gardeners can enjoy a sweet and crunchy harvest. The elevated beds also make it easier to deter pests such as the carrot fly, which often infest ground-level crops.
Peppers
Peppers, whether sweet or hot, relish the warm soil that raised beds offer. In Arkansas, the prolonged warm temperatures suit peppers perfectly, providing an extended growing season.
The well-draining soil of raised beds ensures that the roots are not waterlogged, a common issue for peppers. Varieties like Bell, Jalapeño, and Banana can be planted for a colorful and spicy harvest. Plus, the added height of raised beds helps in managing pests effectively.
Spinach
Spinach is a hardy plant that does well in the variable climate of Arkansas. With raised beds, gardeners can start planting earlier in spring and continue into the fall.
The advantage of raised beds for spinach is the ease of soil management, ensuring rich nutrients and good drainage. Spinach leaves can be harvested continuously, providing fresh greens for salads and cooking. Try varieties like Bloomsdale or Tyee for best results.
Cucumbers
Cucumbers are vigorous climbers that thrive in the loose soil of raised beds. The warm soil and good drainage in raised beds promote healthy root development and fruiting.
Using a trellis in a raised bed maximizes space and keeps the fruit clean and easy to harvest. In Arkansas, varieties such as Marketmore or Spacemaster can yield a prolific harvest. The elevated position also helps in reducing pest issues commonly associated with cucumber plants.
Zucchini
Zucchini plants are known for their productivity, and raised beds offer the perfect environment for them. The ample space and nutrient-rich soil in raised beds support their rapid growth.
In Arkansas, zucchini can be planted after the last frost and will continue to produce throughout the summer. Raised beds help maintain plant health by providing excellent drainage and reducing the risk of fungal diseases. Varieties like Black Beauty or Cocozelle are popular choices among gardeners.
Radishes
Radishes are quick-growing root vegetables that thrive in the well-drained soil of raised beds. Arkansas’s climate allows for multiple planting cycles, ensuring a continuous supply.
The loose soil in raised beds promotes perfect root formation, while the height deters soil-borne pests. Radishes can be harvested in as little as 30 days, making them a rewarding crop. Try French Breakfast or Cherry Belle for a tasty addition to salads.
Beets
Beets are versatile vegetables that benefit greatly from the controlled conditions of raised beds. They thrive in the nutrient-rich, loose soil that these beds offer.
For Arkansas gardeners, planting beets in raised beds ensures a smooth and flavorful crop. The elevation helps in managing moisture levels, preventing issues like root rot. Varieties such as Detroit Dark Red or Golden Beet are excellent for both roots and greens.
Beans
Beans are a staple in many gardens, and raised beds provide the ideal conditions for their growth. The warm soil and ample drainage encourage healthy root systems and prolific pod production.
Raised beds allow for easy installation of support structures like trellises, which beans can climb. In Arkansas, varieties such as Kentucky Wonder or Blue Lake can produce abundant harvests. The elevated growing environment also aids in pest management, keeping the plants healthier.