10 Hardy Greens and 10 Tough Veggies to Sow in September

Plant Care
By Ella Brown

September is a pivotal month for gardeners aiming to cultivate both hardy greens and tough vegetables as the summer season winds down. As temperatures start to drop, there’s a unique opportunity to plant crops that will thrive in cooler weather. This guide delves into ten tenacious greens and ten vegetables that are perfect for sowing this month, ensuring a bountiful harvest in the months to come.

1. Kale

© Little Yellow Wheelbarrow

Kale, a leafy green with roots tracing back to the Roman times, thrives beautifully in September’s cool embrace. Its resilience to frost adds a layer of charm to this already remarkable plant.

Known for its dense nutrient profile, kale brings both color and crunch to any garden. As temperatures drop, its flavor sweetens, transforming into a culinary delight.

Did you know? Kale was so highly valued in ancient Rome that it was often featured in their art. This hardy green remains a staple for the health-conscious and the gardener alike.

2. Spinach

© Sow True Seed

Spinach offers a delightful and nutritious addition to any garden. With its quick growth and ability to flourish in cooler temperatures, it’s a favored choice for September sowing. Its tender leaves are a culinary staple across the globe.

Interestingly, the robust flavor of spinach intensifies when exposed to frost, providing a unique taste experience. This green is not only versatile in the kitchen but also a joy to grow.

Some might be surprised to learn that spinach originated in ancient Persia, making its way to every corner of the world.

3. Swiss Chard

© Gardener’s Path

Swiss chard stands out with its vibrant colors and sturdy leaves. A favorite among gardeners, it’s perfect for those looking to add a pop of color to their vegetable patch in September. Its resilience to varying weather makes it an excellent choice for autumn.

Chard’s unique taste is complemented by its rich history, dating back to ancient Greece. This green not only pleases the eye but also offers robust flavors and nutritional benefits.

Whether steamed, sautéed, or raw, Swiss chard delights both the palate and the eye, making it a garden essential.

4. Lettuce

© Homes and Gardens

Lettuce, with its crisp texture and refreshing taste, is a must-have in any September garden. Its rapid growth and adaptability to cooler climates make it a gardener’s favorite.

From ancient Egypt to modern kitchens, lettuce has been a cherished leafy green, beloved for its versatility and ease of cultivation. Its mild flavor complements a wide range of dishes.

Did you know that lettuce was once considered an aphrodisiac in Roman times? Today, it continues to enchant with its simplicity and delightful crunch.

5. Arugula

© The Spruce

Arugula offers a peppery punch that invigorates the palate, making it a standout choice for those seeking a bit of spice in their greens. Its rapid growth and cold tolerance make it ideal for September sowing.

This leafy green, also known as rocket, has been a favorite in Mediterranean diets for centuries, celebrated for its unique flavor profile and nutritional value.

With its distinct taste and rich history, arugula adds character and interest to any meal, proving that small leaves can pack a mighty punch.

6. Collard Greens

© Gardening Know How

Collard greens bring a rich, earthy flavor to the table, often associated with Southern cuisine. These sturdy greens thrive in cooler weather, making them perfect for September planting.

With a history deeply rooted in African American culture, collard greens have long been a symbol of resilience and heritage, cherished for both their taste and nutritional benefits.

As frost approaches, their flavor becomes even more pronounced, offering a delightful addition to hearty dishes. Collard greens make a nutritious and satisfying choice for any garden.

7. Mustard Greens

© Harvest to Table

Mustard greens, with their spicy kick, bring zest to any garden. These greens are known for their robust flavor and ability to withstand cooler temperatures, ideal for September sowing.

Originating from the Himalayas, mustard greens have made their way across the globe, celebrated for their distinct taste and versatility in cooking.

Their peppery leaves are not only a culinary delight but also packed with nutrients, making mustard greens a favorite among health enthusiasts. Their vibrant leaves add beauty and flavor to the garden.

8. Beet Greens

© Phipps Conservatory and Botanical Gardens

Beet greens offer a dual-purpose crop, providing both delicious roots and nutritious leaves. Perfect for September, they add vibrancy to the garden with their striking stems.

These greens are not just aesthetically pleasing but also rich in vitamins, making them a valuable addition to any garden. Their tender leaves offer a subtle, earthy taste.

Often overshadowed by the beetroot itself, beet greens deserve recognition for their culinary potential. They are a testament to the idea that the whole plant can be appreciated and enjoyed.

9. Bok Choy

© Garden Gnome Academy

Bok choy, a staple in Asian cuisine, thrives in the cooler months, making September an ideal time for planting. Its crisp texture and mild flavor offer versatility in the kitchen.

Originating in China, bok choy has been cultivated for thousands of years, celebrated for its health benefits and culinary adaptability. It’s a favorite for stir-fries and soups.

With its succulent leaves and crunchy stems, bok choy brings a refreshing touch to the garden. It’s a testament to the diversity and delight that greens can bring.

10. Mâche

© MorningChores

Mâche, also known as lamb’s lettuce, offers tender leaves with a nutty flavor, perfect for cool-weather gardening. It thrives in September, adding a touch of elegance to the garden.

With origins in France, mâche has been a beloved salad green for centuries, appreciated for its soft texture and unique taste. It’s a gourmet addition to any meal.

Despite its delicate appearance, mâche is quite hardy, showcasing the beauty of resilient greens. Its presence in the garden is both subtle and sophisticated, a true gardener’s delight.

1. Broccoli

© Gardening4Joy

Broccoli, celebrated for its health benefits, embodies strength and vitality. This cruciferous vegetable thrives in the cooler temperatures of September, setting the stage for a bountiful harvest.

Originally cultivated in the Mediterranean, broccoli has gained global popularity for its rich nutrient content and versatility in cooking. Its hearty florets are a staple in many kitchens.

Beyond its culinary appeal, broccoli is a symbol of resilience, adapting well to various climates and conditions. It’s a testament to the power of nature’s bounty.

2. Carrots

© Southern Living

Carrots, with their sweet crunch, are a favorite in gardens worldwide. They thrive in the cooler soils of September, promising a rewarding harvest.

These root vegetables, known for their vibrant color and nutritional value, have a rich history dating back to ancient Persia. Their versatility in the kitchen is matched by their charm in the garden.

While often associated with improved vision, carrots offer a wealth of benefits, making them a beloved choice for gardeners and cooks alike. They are a symbol of simplicity and goodness.

3. Radishes

© Homestead and Chill

Radishes offer a spicy crunch that enlivens any dish. These fast-growing root vegetables are perfect for September planting, thriving in cooler temperatures.

Their history spans centuries, with origins in Southeast Asia. Radishes bring a burst of color and flavor to the garden, with varieties ranging from mild to fiery.

Known for their rapid growth, radishes are often the first to be harvested, providing quick satisfaction for eager gardeners. Their bold flavor and vibrant appearance make them a garden favorite.

4. Turnips

© Nature & Garden

Turnips, with their unique flavor and firm texture, are a delightful addition to the autumn garden. They flourish in the cool days of September, offering both roots and greens.

Historically, turnips were a staple in European diets before potatoes took the spotlight. Their versatility extends beyond the root, as the greens are equally delicious.

Symbolizing resilience and adaptability, turnips provide a nutritious punch, making them a valuable crop for any garden. They are a testament to the enduring appeal of root vegetables.

5. Brussels Sprouts

© HGIC@clemson.edu – Clemson University

Brussels sprouts, known for their miniature cabbage-like appearance, thrive in the crisp climate of September. Their compact buds are packed with flavor and nutrients.

Originally from Belgium, these sprouts have made their way into kitchens worldwide, appreciated for their robust taste and health benefits. They stand resilient in the face of cold weather.

Brussels sprouts are a visual and culinary delight, adding variety to the autumn garden. Their history and versatility make them a cherished choice for gardeners and chefs alike.

6. Cauliflower

© Gardening Know How

Cauliflower, with its creamy white curds, offers both beauty and nutrition. It thrives in September’s cool embrace, setting the stage for a rewarding harvest.

This vegetable, a member of the brassica family, is celebrated for its versatility, appearing in dishes from around the globe. Its mild flavor lends itself to a variety of culinary applications.

Cauliflower symbolizes adaptability, changing its form to suit diverse cuisines. Its presence in the garden is both striking and rewarding, a testament to the joys of growing your own food.

7. Cabbage

© The Home Depot

Cabbage, with its dense, leafy heads, is a garden staple that thrives in September’s cooler climate. Its robust nature and nutritional value have endeared it to gardeners for centuries.

This vegetable is not only versatile in cooking but also rich in history, having been cultivated for over 4,000 years. Cabbage can be found in a multitude of cultural dishes.

Symbolizing nourishment and tradition, cabbage offers both substance and flavor. It stands as a testament to the enduring appeal of leafy greens in the garden.

8. Peas

© Sow Right Seeds

Peas, with their sweet pods, bring a touch of freshness to the autumn garden. These legumes thrive in September, offering a quick-growing and rewarding crop.

Beyond their delightful taste, peas have a rich history, being one of the first crops cultivated by humans. Their ability to fix nitrogen makes them valuable in crop rotation.

With their vibrant green color and tender texture, peas add both beauty and nutrition to gardens. They symbolize growth and renewal, perfect for the changing seasons.

9. Leeks

© Homestead and Chill

Leeks, known for their subtle onion-like flavor, are a gourmet delight that flourish in September. Their mild taste and versatility make them a favorite in soups and stews.

With origins in the Mediterranean, leeks have been cherished for their culinary uses and health benefits. They stand out in the garden with their tall, elegant presence.

Symbolizing both refinement and sustenance, leeks add a touch of elegance to any dish. Their growth in the garden is both fulfilling and beautiful, a true gardener’s reward.

10. Kohlrabi

© Growing In The Garden

Kohlrabi, often described as an alien vegetable, offers a unique taste and appearance. Thriving in September, this bulbous vegetable adds intrigue to the garden.

It’s not just its appearance that’s captivating; kohlrabi’s crisp texture and mild, sweet flavor make it a versatile cooking ingredient. Originating from Europe, it has been a staple in many traditional dishes.

Symbolizing innovation and curiosity, kohlrabi stands out in both taste and looks. It’s a testament to the diversity and wonder that vegetables bring to the table.